Wednesday, December 18, 2019

APUSH Out of Many Chapter 14 notes - 2593 Words

Chap 14-The Territorial expansion of the United States A. Community: TexansTEJAOS â€Å"Remember the Alamo.† 1. 1836, Santa Anna(President of Mexico) came to subdue Texas-1,500 Mexican died, Texas defenders(failed)- â€Å"remember the Alamo† eventually forced Santa Anna to recognize Texas independence. 2. Tejanos(S. Texans)-favored A. Settlers for their economic plan-authorized A. Colonies w/in Texas(central/ east)-attracted ppl from Miss. Valley-introduced slaverycotton-Tejanos, both wealthy rancherospoor cowboy/tenant farmer(vaqueros/peones). 3. Politicalsocially unstable first after revol. At 1821-Liberals favored loose federal union but strong states-Texas(not a state) favored local control-Liberals controlled Mexican†¦show more content†¦In particular. 2.After Panic of 1837, more convinced that prosperity depended on trade w/Asia-looked for W.harbor (Puget Sound in Oregon, San DiegoFrancisco at Mexican controlled CA)-Sullivan was Democrat-supported expansion,but Whigs opposed itfavored industrialization bc fear expansion of slavery. 3.Democrats also feared industrialization welcomed by Whigs-viewed as economic depression-Panic of 1837 caused by uncontrolled growthsocial unrest-seek for TJ’s agrarian society to balance(also bc many were S. Who practiced cotton production)-Average farmers moved for land hunger,national pride,curiosity, sense of adventure. The Overland Trials: 1.Overland Trail from Missouri R. To OregonCA long,dangerous,tediousexhausting-separated from familyhomeland-still streamed to W.(5Ã¥ Æ'to O,3Ã¥ Æ'CA in 184548)-bc provided economic opportunities healthy surrounding(appeal to panic of 1837malaria stroke farmers), also bc men seeking for sense of adventurewomen seeking for ideal home-travel in group bc fear of nativesneed help passing rivermt- often elected a leader of the â€Å"train†-democratic but not accepted unanimously- everyone had to accept benefit/bad of new community. 2.Route dangerpoorly supplied(mtriver),worst in way toward CA-(Sierra Nevada-Donner party- cannibalism)-wagons endangered by illnessaccident-Indian attack-few, but whiteShow MoreRelatedBoyer Dbq Teacher Guide10764 Words   |  44 Pagesstudents will probably conclude that England’s efforts were most successful, though students should not be penalized for other conclusions, provided that they provide a persuasive rationale. Note the limits of the question in terms of place and time. Discussing the sugar colonies in the West Indies would be ruled out by the phrase â€Å"eastern seaboard of North America.† While the question focuses on colonies established prior to 1660, the documents refer to some things that happened later and a student couldRead MoreApush Notes: Conquering a Continent 1861-1877 Essay2517 Words   |  11 PagesCheyanne Ervin APUSH, Period: 2 Ms. Check 14 January 2013 Chapter 16: Conquering a Continent, 1861-1877: * Essential Question: What factors helped advance the integration of the national economy after the Civil War? Section 1: The Republican Vision: * Integrating the National Economy: * Reshaping the former Confederacy after the Civil War supplemented a Republican drive to strengthen the national economy to overcome limitations of market variations that took place under previous Democratic

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Online vs Traditional Education free essay sample

Most people believe that online education is easy. People believe that students are just sitting in front of the computer; they can switch tabs and enjoy social media, listen to music and speak on the phone while attending their class online. Reality is that online education requires time management, discipline, and the same responsibilities that a traditional education does. Online college and traditional classes require that students have excellent time management. Traditional classes allow students to have the freedom of managing their time differently compared to online students. Online schools have more structured time lines as to when participation must be completed. Online schools and traditional schools measure and grade their students participation and commitment. In traditional classrooms students voluntarily participate in class discussions, students are required to participate for a minimum of three times per class period. Traditional students attend class one day a week and manage their time differently compared to online students. Online students also have a minimum requirement of participation per week, and they are required to attend online forum classes for a minimum of three times a week. Online students are required to participate on discussion boards with other students, with a minimum posting participation of eight times a week. Therefore, online students have a wider perspective of opinions including people that may struggle compared to traditional environment. Online students must be able to manage their time for participation and also to continue with full time jobs and family duties. Online students have the flexibility of participating remotely from their work at lunchtime and even if they are on vacation. Online school students can set time to continue their class instead of having to take time off from school while completing other activities. Students that attend a traditional school can only miss one day of class, this could be a challenge should personal emergency, vacation time, or work related issues shall arise. Online school allows the opportunity to study remotely and comply with attendance and participation. Not only students can access their class from a laptop, they can access it from smartphones applications. These features provide great tools for online school compared to traditional schools. â€Å"Not only do students need to monitor their progress in an ongoing fashion and adjust their strategies for learning based on their progress, they also need to maintain a time management schedule in order to complete online learning activities in the allotted timeframes. † (Orellana, Hudgins, Simonson, 2009, p. 470). Online students must self-discipline and commit themselves to meet the deadlines imposed by their online teacher. People believe that because online students do not meet with their teachers weekly they can skip participation or extend their homework. This belief is incorrect online students are asses based on their timely participation and homework submission. Online and traditional classes provide students with a syllabus to guide them with due dates and the number of points their homework is worth. This guide helps the student comply with due dates and assignments, and impose responsibility on the student to meet these due dates. For traditional students discipline comes easier, due to the fact that they attend class physically it creates a sense of responsibility turning their paperwork on time. Online students must discipline themselves to turn homework on time and complete team papers by specific dates based on their commitment with the team. Both online and traditional schools assign teams on each class to students to participate on weekly homework and final paperwork or power point presentations. Separate from the weekly team homework, individual assignments are still also mandatory for students. Traditional instructors offer a wide variety of assignments, quizzes, test, and oral presentations in order to comply for students with participation. Online instructors tend to follow a design of assignments that are practical. Online classes can help people learning self-discipline in school as well in their personal life. Online school comes also with many other responsibilities that traditional school does not have. Students believe that transitioning from traditional education to online will alleviate some responsibilities, but that is incorrect. Contrary to this belief online education has the same commitments and regulations that traditional education does. Online education has teams as well, which creates a bigger challenge and responsibility compare when you are on traditional school teams. Teams are assigned based on the time zone, but not always creating an immediate communication challenge. Team members that do not have the same time zone will have issues at urgent times of communication if needed. A good example is, student A, from team one lives in Florida, student B lives in California, their time zone is completely different, and when student A could be completing the team assignment for submission, and needs to communicate with student B he may be still sleeping. This could also be an issue if students want to set a team meeting to discuss future homework. Student must commit with their team and set expectations and communication trends in order to avoid these situations. Traditional education students are in the same time zone, are local, and interact with each other at class and they can set meeting locations to discuss and complete assignments. Online education students also have the responsibility of communicating with their instructors, as they do not meet face to face on a weekly basis. Student must ensure that they communicate via forum, email, and if available via phone to discuss any question or doubt that they may have. This could also create a challenge because the professor may not be available immediately for the student and it could create a conflict if both individual time zones are different. Both forms of education are excellent. They both provide students with the same quality of education and they prepare students to the real world that they will confront in the line of business that they choose. Both teach students time management, discipline and responsibilities. Students learn how to balance their personal, academic, and work time without compromising any of them. Both forms of education teach students to work with others as a team, promoting teamwork. Both require students to participate weekly and comply with homework and projects. No matter what kind form of education a student decide to participate; they need to ensure that their commitment and dedication is for long term. Online education has the same priorities and responsibilities that traditional education has.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Investigating Financial Control Essay Example

Investigating Financial Control Essay The business Ill be examining and find out their objectives and aims is Sainsbury. Sainsbury is a retail store that was founded in 1869 by John James and Mary Ann Sainsbury and it is Britains longest-standing major food retailing chain. They opened their first small dairy shop at 173 Drury Lane, London. Drury Lane was one of Londons poorest areas and the Sainsburys shop quickly became popular for offering high-quality products at low prices. It was so successful that further branches were opened in other market streets in Stepney, Islington and Kentish Town. In addition, their head office is in J Sainsbury plc, 33 Holborn, London, EC1 N2HT.By 1882, John James Sainsbury had four shops and had plans to expand his business further. He opened a depot in Kentish Town, north-west London, to supply this growing chain and, on the same site, built bacon kilns that produced the first Sainsbury brand product. It was also in 1882 that John James opened his first branch in the prosperous suburb o f Croydon. This shop sold a wide range of high-class provisions and was more elaborately decorated than the earlier shops. However, between 1890 and 1900 the number of Sainsburys branches increased from 16 to 48.In addition to a wide range of quality food and grocery products, many stores offer bread baked on the premises, delicatessen, meat and fish counters, pharmacies, coffee shops, restaurants and petrol stations. There are over 14 million people that shop at Sainsburys supermarkets regularly and there are 721 stores throughout the UK. Over 10.3 million aluminium cans are recycled at Sainsburys stores each year along with 22,000 tonnes of glass.J Sainsbury plc is one of the UK and USs leading food retailers with interests in financial services and property. Sainsburys is the parent organisation controlling these operating companies and they are:* Sainsburys supermarkets* Sainsburys bank in the UK* Shaws Supermarkets* Star Market in the US* Sainsburys Development* Sainsburys prop erty companySainsburys goal isTo deliver an ever-improving shopping experience for customers with greater product at fair pricesSainsburys mission isTo be the consumers first choice for food, delivering products of outstanding quality and great service at a competitive cost through working faster, simpler and togetherSainsburys has got a lot of different aims. One of the aims is:* To exceed customer expectations for healthy, safe, fresh and tasty food making their lives easier every day.Sainsburys has also got a lot of different objectives. One of the objectives is:* To meet customers needs effectively and in addition provide shareholders with good, sustainable financial returnsSainsburys main products are supermarket/grocery products, retail banking services, and retail property development services. Sainsburys are committed in providing food at the highest quality that is not only delicious but also safe for everyone. The range of customers is the public; it is a store that is ope n to everyone. Sainsburys sells almost all types of products, for example:* Milk* Bakery products* All types of food* Toiletries* Canned food, etcSainsbury provides employees with a stimulating and well-equipped working environment. According to one of the departmental head, he stated that Making teamwork work should be the goals of a lot of organisations in order to make use of all employees strengths to improve the organisation as a whole.TransactionsIs a method of buying or selling goods and it could also be a way of purchasing money from one person to another. It can also be a technique of transferring services from one business to another.Transaction from customersThere are different ways in which customers purchases their goods. It could either be by cash and debit or credit card. Furthermore, most customers pay by debit or credit card because they feel more convenient and they could always get limited cash from the store when they are paying for their shopping and then the st aff records it on to the till and also their receipt.Transaction Manual recordingThis is when a ccutomer purchases goods from the store and then he/she pays by credti or debit card. After paying for the items with the credit or debit card, the customer recieves a receipt to sign and then when he/she signs the receipt, the staff checks the receipt with the card given by the customer to be sure its the right signature and the signed reciept is being kept with other customers receipt. However this is copy of the store and everything is being recorded at the end of the day.Transaction Electronic recordingIf a customer made purchses with cash, credit or debit it is automatically registered in the cash register and this is recorded electronically. This process is easy because at the end of the day the business would know how much money theyve made and they could easily retrieve information on the system for future references.The effectiveness and security of recording transaction mauall y and electronicallyManual recording is effective because its way of recording transaction easily and faster by customers purchasing items from the store. In addition, all the receipts should be kept for future references at the end of the day and they should be stored in a safe and dry place.Manual recording is not secure due to some certain reasons like if:* Customers reciepts could be lost.* Receipts may not be handled with proper care, that is, a staff could put it in the bin without taking note that it is still a receipt that could be useful for the future.* Time is being wasted because it takes a lot of time to record transaction of customers.* Receipts could get wet mistakely by staff.* Staff could forget to record transaction.Electronic recording is effective because it saves a lot of time. Whenever a transaction is made it is automatically recorded on to the main system. In addition, customers see how much theyve spent whenever a transaction is being processed for them.Elec tronic recording is not secure because when the system crashes, most of the transaction information being recorded could be lost. When typing in the payment made by customers, the wrong amount of money could be recorded and this could lead to difficulty when trying to retrieve customers payments on the products purchased from the store.Task 2They are different ways in which fraud could occur in Sainsburys and they are:* Fraud could occur in this business when any of the staff gives out the security code for some certain information.* Fraud could take place when a staff obtains money from the company, cashier or till.* When some basic equipments or products are being taken out without anyone knowing.* When purchases made by customer, purchases made by staff and sales to customers are not recorded.* Fraud could occur when a staff gives out a product to family, peers without payment.* When customers or staff walks out from the store with some certain products without paying.* When staf f or customer eats or drinks a certain product form the store without payment.* Fraud could occur when staff doesnt record a purchase made by customer.* It could occur when prices of products are beind reduced for some family or peers without recording.* Where the companys equipment is used for inappropriate personal use or log in to some confidential information, e.g. access to the computer and the changing some information on spreadsheets or database.Task 3Prevention of fraud could be avoided in different ways in Sainsburys and they are:Fraud monitoring serviceIf Sainsburys staff sees unusual transactions appearing on a customers card and become suspicious that someone is using his/her card or card details without the customers knowledge, Sainsburys company would as soon as possible to check whether the customer made the recent expenditures. The business organisation has also a contact number to call in case of any fraud, which is 0845 355 0866.Free online guaranteeIf a transactio n is using a customers details and has been carried out on the Internet without the knowledge or consent of the customer, Sainsburys organization take this case serious by providing a free online guarantee to safeguard against malicious card use.Chip and PINAs in this modern time, there are all new credit and debit cards, customers Sainsburys Bank credit card comes with the added security of Chip and PIN. This is a simple way to pay for shopping that doesnt involve signing a receipt. When paying for something, the customer needs to have or do is entering a 4-digit personal identification number (PIN) this is just as using a cash machine. This is a PIN that will be personal to the customer; it will make counterfeiting almost impossible, keeping all customers transactions secure. All customers can change their PIN to make it easier to remember or if anyone knows their PIN and they want to change it for security. If a customer wants to change his/her PIN, they could visit any Sainsbur ys Bank, Halifax or Bank of Scotland cash machine and simply follow the on screen instructions.Sainsburys strongly advise that customers never write down or tell anyone their credit card PIN number. In addition, customers should never give their card, or card number, to anyone unless they are giving them payment details. There is also a contact number, which is 0845 300 0344* in case a customer thinks anyone is in a position to use their card without their permission.Public ActionThe company encourages members of the public or staffs that if they presume fraud and corruption, they should contact anyone in a higher rank in the store, that is the Chief Executive, Manager or security.My source of information was from www.sainsburybank.co.ukFraud could also be prevented through this ways too, which are:o Staffs are trainned on how to recognise shop lifters.o CCTV cameras are being installed.o Before employees are employed, their personal record are being checked for any criminal record before they are employed.o Security gaurds.o At the start and at the end of sales for the day, stock are being doubled checked in order to make sure everything is in perfect and not missing.This is an appendix of Sainsburys group profit and loss account to show how much the business has gained and lost through sales.